Discover Bihar

Welcome to Bihar's Heart

Bihar, cradle of Buddhism and Jainism, thrives with rich culture and fertile lands.

Bihar’s spirit truly inspires me.

Anita K.

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Bihar, situated in eastern India with Patna as its capital, is a state of rich history that is landlocked and shares borders with Nepal, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand. As the third most populous state in the country, it is famous for being the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, showcasing UNESCO heritage sites like Bodh Gaya and the ancient ruins of Nalanda University. The economy mainly relies on agriculture, with key crops including rice, wheat, and sugarcane.

Key Facts About Bihar:

• Geography: The state is noted for its lush Gangetic plains and is bordered by Nepal to the north. The major rivers passing through are the Ganga, Kosi, and Gandak.

• History & Significance: Formerly known as Magadha, Bihar served as a focal point of power and knowledge for centuries, being the cradle of early Indian civilizations and religions..

• Tourism & Heritage: Major attractions include the Mahabodhi Temple (a UNESCO site) in Bodh Gaya, Rajgir temples, and the Mundeshwari Devi Temple, one of the oldest Hindu temples.

• Culture & Cuisine: Renowned for its cultural diversity and festivals like Chhath Puja, Bihar is also famous for dishes like Litti Chokha, Khaja, and sweets such as Tilkut.

• Administration: The state has enacted several significant policies, including the total prohibition of alcohol and a 50% reservation for women in panchayatiraj institutions.

Key Geographical & Demographic Details:

• Area: The 12th largest state in India.

• Population: The 3rd largest in India.

• Capital: Patna.

• Districts: Organized into several districts managed across different divisions.